Which area of practice involves the analysis of tissue specimens?

The area of practice that involves the analysis of tissue specimens is histology. Histology is the study of the microscopic structure of tissues. This field is essential in understanding diseases, as it provides insights into how tissues are affected by various conditions. Pathologists often utilize histological techniques to examine tissue specimens obtained from biopsies or surgical procedures, allowing them to diagnose diseases, including cancers, by looking at the cellular structure and organization.

By employing various staining techniques, histologists can enhance the visibility of tissue structures, helping in identifying abnormalities and understanding the pathological processes. This focus on tissue analysis distinguishes histology from other medical laboratory disciplines, which may deal more with fluids or cellular elements rather than solid tissue samples.